Over the winter, bears may lose over 30 per cent of their bodyweight. In order to prepare, bears enter into period called hyperphagia from late August to November. Hyperphagia translates to extreme eating, and bears may consume more than 20,000 calories per day. During this time, bears are active day and night, and may forage over 17 hours per day. They are highly food motivated and if they are successful at receiving easy calories within our communities, they may linger. Bears that spend time foraging in our communities may become more persistent, leading to property damage, conflicts with pets, and collisions with vehicles. There is always the risk to public safety if a bear is surprised or confined. It is imperative for everyone to secure any potential sources of calories for bears so that they are not rewarded for coming into our communities.
Bears have an incredible sense of smell and can be attracted to odours from garbage, pet food, barbecues, bird seed in feeders, fruit trees, berry bushes, compost, fruit and vegetable gardens, beehives, chickens and small livestock. These temptations bring them into our neighbourhoods and closer to our homes.
Things you can do to help reduce conflicts with bears:
• Ensure garbage and recyclables are stored inside until the morning of collection.
• If you do not have a secure indoor space to store your garbage, use a bear-resistant container.
• High reward and odourous items, such as meat scraps and food leftovers, should be frozen until the day of collection.
• Feed pets indoors.
• Keep livestock feed indoors and in a secure container.
• Keep barbecues clean by burning off bits of food, giving the grills a good scrape, and cleaning the grease trap after each use.
• Do not use bird feeders until winter. Offer a bird bath or plant flowers instead.
• Harvest fruit and berries before they ripen and pick up fallen fruit. If you must leave fruit on trees to ripen, protect them with an electric fence.
• Secure fruit and vegetable gardens, beehives, chickens, and other small livestock with electric fencing (check local bylaws first).
• Maintain an odour-free compost.
Bears have excellent memories and once they recognize your neighbourhood as a source of food, they are likely to return year after year. Help break the cycle and never let a bear associate your neighbourhood with good foraging habitat. It is important to report sightings and conflicts with bears to the Conservation Officer Service (COS) (1-877-952-7277) in a proactive manner before a bear becomes food-conditioned. These reports help inform our Wildlife Alert Reporting Program which is data used by WildSafeBC and others to prioritize education and outreach. This data is available to everyone. Do not wait until a bear becomes a threat to community safety before calling it in. Speak with your neighbours and work collectively as a community to secure all food sources.
For those heading out on the trails this season, remember these tips on how to stay safe:
• Remember, B.C. is wildlife country. Always assume you may encounter wildlife and be prepared.
• Watch for bear signs such as scat, tracks, claw or bite marks on trees, and overturned logs, rocks or stumps where bears have looked for insects and their larvae.
• Obey any signage warning of wildlife activity or trail closures.
• Travel in groups and avoid surprising a bear by talking, singing or clapping your hands. Bear bells are not known to be effective.
• Keep your dogs on leash as wildlife may perceive them as a potential threat or prey.
• Always carry bear spray and learn how to use and transport it safely.
If you encounter a bear, stop, remain calm, do not turn your back, and never run. Have your bear spray ready. Keep your eye on the bear and back away slowly, talking calmly. Do not let a bear approach you. Learn more about how to recreate safely in bear country by taking WildSafeBC’s free online course at wildsafebc.thinkific.com/courses/wildsafebc-Bear-Safety-When-Recreating
For further information on reducing human-wildlife conflict visit wildsafebc.com, follow WildSafeBC Sunshine Coast on Facebook, or contact your local Sunshine Coast Coordinator, Julie McNeil at [email protected]. If you see bears accessing garbage, you can contact your local bylaw department. WildSafeBC Sunshine Coast is grateful for the generous support the program receives from its funders including the Sunshine Coast Regional Disctrict, the British Columbia Conservation Foundation and the BC Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy.
